Why Aurangabad’s Taj Mahal Deserves Your Attention
Bibi Ka Maqbara, commonly known as the “Second Taj Mahal” or the “Taj of the Deccan,” is an impressive 17th-century structure located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. Though smaller in scale, this mausoleum bears a striking resemblance to the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra and has a fascinating history tied to the Mughal Empire.
Historical Background
Despite this, Bibi Ka Maqbara stands as a remarkable tribute to Mughal architectural prowess and remains a prominent landmark in the Deccan region.
Architectural Details
Design and Inspiration
Bibi Ka Maqbara was clearly modeled after the Taj Mahal, as it shares similar features, including:
- A central dome made of marble.
- Four minarets flanking the structure.
- A charbagh-style garden layout with symmetrical pathways, water channels, and fountains.
However, it differs in several aspects:
- The dome is smaller and less ornate.
- While the Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble, Bibi Ka Maqbara uses marble only for the dome, while the rest of the structure is made of basalt and plaster, reducing construction costs.
Construction
The construction was overseen by Ata-ullah, the son of Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the chief architect of the Taj Mahal. It is said that Aurangzeb allocated only ₹700,000, a modest budget compared to the lavish expenses for the Taj Mahal.
Symbolism and Purpose
Bibi Ka Maqbara was built as a symbol of love and devotion by a son for his mother. It also served as a way to preserve Mughal architectural traditions in the Deccan region. Despite its simpler execution, the monument has earned its place as a beloved heritage site, often called the “Poor Man’s Taj Mahal.”
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Cultural and Historical Significance
Bibi Ka Maqbara remains a prominent tourist attraction and an example of Mughal influence in South India. Its unique history and architecture make it a testament to the legacy of love that the Taj Mahal symbolizes, while also showcasing the resourceful craftsmanship of its creators.
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As a final observation
The Bibi Ka Maqbara of Aurangabad may not match the grandeur of the Taj Mahal, but its charm lies in its simplicity and heartfelt purpose. Built to honor a mother’s memory, it stands as a reminder of how love and devotion can inspire timeless architectural wonders. For visitors to Aurangabad, it is a must-see monument, offering a glimpse into the enduring influence of Mughal art and culture in India.
